Women’s Lean Bodybuilding Basics

You can build a lean body regardless of your body type. I will discuss various training techniques for different womens’ body types. Keep in mind that you probably are a combination of any of the following 4 body types. So don’t worry, just do the hard work based on your body type (and follow your meal plan).

You don’t have to compete in contests to build a lean body (although competing can be a good changeup and motivator). And, you don’t have to get bulky like a man. But, you have to build muscle mass, burn fat and shrink your body to lean and toned. Notice that I haven’t said anything about losing weight! Shift your focus to burning fat and the weight loss will come too.

Jump training (plyometrics) and other high-speed exercises can be incorporated into any workout for all body types. Plyometrics and high-speed training will give your body better definition and give you faster results. That is why athletes’ bodies are so well defined. Good jump training exercises are squat jumps, pike jumps, depth jumps, jump rope and box jumps.

Also, sprinting is one of the best body sculptor exercises available. Avoid long, steady-state cardio sessions (defined as 40 minutes or more) unless you are a beginner or recovering from illness or injuries. Too much slow, long, steady-state cardio has been shown to waste away your valuable muscle mass.

Body types for women can be broken down into 4 basic types. Keep in mind that every woman needs to do core exercises like planks, bird dogs, hanging leg raises, back extensions and bridges regardless of body type. And, sprint interval cardio sessions (20 minutes per session) are superior for fat-burning and heart-health purposes. Some women may need extra ab work.

Body Type 1

A woman with a thin, linear shape (ectomorph). Muscle mass needs to be built on the entire body. A woman with this body type has trouble gaining muscle mass. Good exercises: Concentrate on compound exercises like squats, bench press, leg press, deadlift, lunges, step ups, shoulder press and bentover row to build major muscle groups and add definition to your body. Calf raises, triceps dips, biceps curls and leg curls are also needed.

If this is your body type, you also need to make sure you eat enough! Many times, a woman with a thin, linear body type can “eat anything she wants” and still have trouble gaining weight. Or, she will “eat like a bird” and remain skinny. So, weight training and proper eating are critical for building muscle if you have this body type.

Body Type 2

You have thin arms and legs with excess fat in the mid-section of your body. You need to burn abdominal fat and build muscle mass in the other parts of your body.

Belly fat causes serious health problems! Scientist have learned much more about fat cells (adipose tissue) than ever before.

Researchers from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis found that abdominal fat cells secrete inflammatory proteins that cause damage to blood vessels and other cells, leading to diseases like cancer, heart disease and Metabolic Syndrome!

Of course, don’t just focus on your belly fat. Focus on burning total body fat with full body circuit strength training and short, intense cardio sessions.

Strength exercises for fat loss should focus on maximizing your time at the gym. Build more muscle mass to speed up your metabolism and burn more fat.

Good exercises to include for Type 2 body type:

Upper body: bench press, triceps dips on bars, shoulder press, one-arm bentover rows and biceps curls.

Lower body: squats, lunges, step ups, leg press, deadlift, calf raises and leg curls.

Abdominal area: ab ball curl ups, reverse knee ups, hanging leg raises, back extensions, bridges, planks, medicine ball chops and medicine ball trunk rotations.

Body Type 3

You are petite in your upper body and heavy in your lower body. Build muscle mass in your upper body and burn fat and tone your hips, thighs and butt. Exercise your body in all 3 planes of motion to improve the 3-D shape of your arms, shoulders, chest, back, butt, hips and thighs. An example would be a grouping of walking lunges, side lunges and transverse lunges.

Good exercises:

Upper body: Bench press, triceps dips on bars, shoulder press, one-arm bentover row and bicep curls are all good exercises. You will need to challenge yourself with heavier weights to build muscle.

Lower body: Do light weight circuit training with high repetitions (10-12) to burn lower body fat (squats, lunges, step ups, leg curls, cable leg abductions/adductions, etc.). Also, incorporate many one-legged exercises such as power step ups, single leg squats, single leg good mornings, single leg medicine ball exercises, etc. These types of exercises are more intense than two-legged exercises. High-speed jump training is also effective for this body type.

Good jump training exercises are squat jumps, pike jumps, depth jumps, jump rope and box jumps. Sprint interval cardio also works well for this body type.

Body Type 4

You have a type 4 body type if you have wide shoulders and a narrow waist. If you have this body type, you tend to gain weight evenly throughout your body. You are probably athletic.

You will need a full body fat burning program. Do full body light weight circuit training with high repetitions (10-12) to burn total body fat. High-speed jump training is also effective if this is your body type.

You tend to be muscular with large bones and thick joints. Due to you having more muscle mass, you usually don’t have weight problems unless you overeat and undertrain. You also respond to weight training by building muscle mass much faster than other body types.

You probably know where your body stores the most fat. When you train, don’t neglect areas of your body. For instance, it is critical to stabilize and strengthen your body’s core first. This will aid you when you train other areas of your body.

Be sure and download my FREE 14-Day Accelerated Fat Loss Program and torch body fat now!

“Exercise is not my life…..exercise makes my life better!”

Her Fitness Hut is featured on EmpowHER, a great health issues website for women! Her Fitness Hut has also been named in the Top 50 Personal Training Blogs by Physical Therapy Assistant Schools!

Check out my other great blogs:

My Fitness Hut Blog has been recognized by Stanford University Wellsphere as a Top Health Blogger! Quite an honor coming from that institution!

Sports Fitness Hut Blog has been recognized by Stanford University Wellsphere as the #1 Sports Fitness Blog and NursingDegree.net as one of the Best 100 Health and Nutrition Blogs for Athletes! The blog has also been named one of the 50 Best Sports Medicine Blogs by Masters In Healthcare! It is an honor to be recognized by those in the health and academic fields! Afterall, health is number one for everybody—including athletes!

Top Fat Loss Plateau Buster

Kick your fat loss and weight loss program into high gear by busting through your plateau. If you’re stuck in neutral, you need to do something different. This doesn’t mean that you will work out longer, just smarter.

As time moves on you have to make frequent changes to your exercise routine or your body will adapt. That’s when your progress begins to stall. There are alot of things you can do to change up your routine. You can change up exercises every workout if you want (but not necessary).

One of the best ways to break through your weight loss/fat loss plateau is to “ramp up” the intensity of your workouts. My observations of people working out is that many just simply don’t “go hard enough” during their workouts! Changing your body’s composition (more muscle, less fat) takes hard, smart work!

You will burn more calories, more fat and lose more weight with this method of training. Even so, don’t do the same type of training forever. Change up training types to keep your body guessing. There are many ways to change up an exercise routine—-do new exercises, adjust the intensity, adjust the amount of weight, adjust the repetitions/sets, etc.

Your body has the amazing ability to adapt to your workouts and bring your fat loss and weight loss progress to a grinding halt. You MUST be willing to vary your workout routine at least every 2-3 weeks.

Surprisingly, I talk to many people who are unwilling to change their basic workout routine (even when their progress has stalled). He or she says, “I will change….” One month later, there is still no real changes to the workout…..and no progress!

Here is one top fat loss plateau buster:

When you have a choice, do your cardio “on land”—either outside or on the floor. My number one preference for cardio is sprint intervals on grass or uphill. If you want to get your body ripped, do speed intervals. They will shape your bulky, fast twitch muscle fibers (think butt, hips, thighs, etc.).

There are many other choices for doing cardio “on land” such as bodyweight cardio (examples: mountain climbers, burpees, leg circuits, etc.), jump rope, butt kickers (running in place). The key here is to speed up and shorten your cardio work to about 20 minutes. Research and my experience has proven that this type of cardio work is one of the best ways to tone up your body.

Note: Do this type of cardio no more than 3 days a week to prevent breakdown and injury.

Train hard and smarter to reach your fitness goals!

Get your free women’s fat loss guide now!

“Exercise is not my life…..exercise makes my life better!”

Her Fitness Hut is featured on EmpowHER, a great health issues website for women! Her Fitness Hut has also been named in the Top 50 Personal Training Blogs by Physical Therapy Assistant Schools!

Check out my other great blogs:

My Fitness Hut Blog has been recognized by Stanford University Wellsphere as a Top Health Blogger! Quite an honor coming from that institution!

Sports Fitness Hut Blog has been recognized by Stanford University Wellsphere as the #1 Sports Fitness Blog and NursingDegree.net as one of the Best 100 Health and Nutrition Blogs for Athletes! The blog has also been named one of the 50 Best Sports Medicine Blogs by Masters In Healthcare! It is an honor to be recognized by those in the health and academic fields! Afterall, health is number one for everybody—including athletes!

Women’s Marathon Training Includes Crosstraining

Training for a marathon is much more than running miles forever. To lean and tone your body and prevent injuries, you should crosstrain as well.

If you want to run the Boston Marathon one day, read this interview I did with my friend Janet. She finished the 2009 Boston Marathon! Way to go Janet! Here’s part of her story:

How long have you been a committed exerciser and how did you get started?

I started running after playing a soccer game in 1998. My neighbor invited me to join an “Over 30” women’s league and I thought it would be fun. I’d never played soccer but enjoyed being asked to play. About midway through that first game I realized that I’d better start running or I’d never be able to play soccer (or walk again). My quads ached for days after that game!

How does exercise improve your quality of life?

I’m an RN working in Health Promotion and Wellness research at a large university. I KNOW the benefits of living a healthy life and HATE health care providers who do not practice what they preach to their clients. I was healthy but I wasn’t doing a good job of eating well nor exercising enough. I’ve been running more each passing year and eating a much more healthy diet.

The benefits are HUGE! I’m consistently finishing races in the top 10 of my age group, I’ve consistently been complemented by total strangers at the gym. The most recent was while I was at a hotel gym in Atlanta last week by the guy working on the gym equipment. His exact words were, “Impressive! You certainly know what you’re doing.” As a 52 year old woman…that’s the epitome of Quality of Life! I also get compliments from my husband of 28 years and my daughters (ages 24 and 18).

FYI, I was the fat kid growing up. My kids call me Bob (bag of bones) now. Life sure can be funny! I will never forget the comment made by an old family friend (the gal was my mom’s friend from 3rd grade). She saw me after I’d started running and screamed, “What?!?!? A skinny Janet!!!” Of course that comment still pisses me off!

What was the first race you ran and did you finish?

My first race was a 5K about 10 years ago. I did finish and I did notice how FAST the leaders were!

What was your first marathon or half marathon race and did you finish?

My first marathon was the Motorola Marathon in Austin Texas in 2002. I finished in 4:45:09. I’ve done 12 marathons and 2 Ultra races (50K) since then. My best time was last fall in San Antonio, 3:38:52. So far, my training has outpaced my aging! I’ve finished all but one race I’ve ever entered.

The DNF (did not finish) race was the 2007 LaSalle Chicago Marathon. It was in the high 80’s at the start and the race was aborted at 3 hours 45 minutes by the race director. I stopped at the half and opted to run the Dallas White Rock Marathon in December. My goal was to qualify to run again in Boston and I did!

What type of training do you do for a marathon?

I train with a running coach and the most out of this world group of friends. My coach determines the schedule I run and the time or distance. We run 6 days a week. Two days are “quality” runs at the track, running hard intervals, or hill repeats. One day is the long run…we start out at 1 hour 30 minute runs and progress up to 23 miles which takes me about 3 hours 15 minutes. I cross train twice a week by taking a spin class and I lift weights twice a week.

My friends are what keeps me eager to run. We are of both sexes and from a wide variety of backgrounds and ages. I would have never had the opportunity to meet these folks outside of running as that is our common bond. Their friendship is the essence of my contentment in life and is what adds immeasurable quality to my life

How long does it take to prepare for a marathon?

A good training schedule takes 20 weeks. I run year round and limit myself to 2 marathons a year. I run a number of half marathons during my training. My favorite is the 3M Half Marathon in Austin. This past year I placed 3rd in my age group!! What a THRILL!!!

How does your eating habits change during marathon training?

I need to take in more protein and I eat like a Gerbil! No kidding. I need to eat every 2 hours the last 8 weeks of training and I usually drop 5 pounds (which come right back after the race). I have a small carton of low-fat chocolate milk within 30 minutes of finishing a workout. Yes chocolate milk!

Research has shown that it has the perfect mix of protein and carbohydrates. You can get the small cartons of organic low-fat chocolate milk at the grocery or Costco. They do not have to be refrigerated and they last forever on the shelf. I keep them in my back-up refrigerator and throw one in my gym bag as I head out the door. If you are lactose intolerant…they make a soy milk product.

I have two vices: a Vente Latte from Starbucks (I count the 18 ounces of 2% milk towards my calcium intake) and red wine…6 ounces daily. Oh, I also hit Taco Deli in Austin twice a week for their exquisite “El Popeye” breakfast tacos. I order them with egg whites only on whole wheat tortillas and extra spinach! Yum!!! They add about .5 ounce of queso fresco.

How do you avoid injuries during marathon training?

1. Deep tissue massage! Injuries start out as pain. If you treat the pain with massage an injury will be averted.

2. Active Release…by a chiropractor

3. A second massage therapist. What the first therapist misses, the second finds.

4. Core exercises…abs and back exercises are key! I do them about 4 times a week.

How do you train and eat for the 2 weeks prior to a marathon?

We do our most intense week of training 3 weeks prior to the race. I eat as much as I need and take in high quality foods: lots of green veggies and protein…almond butter, non-fat greek yogurt. I also eat a BIG bowl of multi-grain hot cereal with added ground flax seed and wheat germ daily. It’s the only thing that will stick to your ribs for more than 2 hours. It’ll last a whole 2 hours and 15 minutes!!

What’s your best time in the half marathon? Marathon?

My PR was last fall at age 51. I ran a 3:38:52

How long does it take to recover from a marathon?

Interestingly the more marathons I run, the faster I recover! I ran Boston this past April and that race is very hard on your quads because the first half is downhill. I didn’t run for a week after the race but I walked a lot and lifted. I also got a massage a few days after the race to work out the knots.

What advice would you give anyone considering a half marathon or marathon race?

Do it! Join a training group like USA fit or Team in Training. They have the support and programs defined to get you to the start and to the finish! The best place to find out what’s in your community is at your local running store. Give them a call and ask questions. Not all running stores are created equal. If you don’t feel like you’re getting quality answers…go to the next store!

I’ve been able to find running groups, tracks open to runners, and running routes by calling running stores all over the united states. I don’t think it’s wise or safe for a woman to run alone so I’ve used this method frequently. I travel quite a bit for work. I’ve met the most AMAZING people this way. Another “Quality of Life” benefit of running!

Thanks for the advice Janet! Keep us posted on your next marathon run!

There you go gang! Wanna run a marathon now?! Janet says “do it!”

Get your free women’s fat loss guide now!

“Exercise is not my life…..exercise makes my life better!”

Her Fitness Hut is featured on EmpowHER, a great health issues website for women! Her Fitness Hut has also been named in the Top 50 Personal Training Blogs by Physical Therapy Assistant Schools!

Check out my other great blogs:

My Fitness Hut Blog has been recognized by Stanford University Wellsphere as a Top Health Blogger! Quite an honor coming from that institution!

Sports Fitness Hut Blog has been recognized by Stanford University Wellsphere as the #1 Sports Fitness Blog and NursingDegree.net as one of the Best 100 Health and Nutrition Blogs for Athletes! The blog has also been named one of the 50 Best Sports Medicine Blogs by Masters In Healthcare! It is an honor to be recognized by those in the health and academic fields! Afterall, health is number one for everybody—including athletes!